专题14,2021年世界地球日-2022届高考英语时文阅读系列（2022年）

下面是小编为大家整理的专题14,2021年世界地球日-2022届高考英语时文阅读系列（2022年）,供大家参考。

　1 时文阅读|2021 年世界地球日

　地球是人类赖以生存和发展的家园，它赐予人类丰富的自然资源。然而，随着科技飞速发展，地球正不断地受到破坏，资源被消耗，环境被污染。世界地球日，即每年的 4 月 22 日，是一个专为世界环境保护而设立的节日。2021 年 4 月 22 日是第 52 个世界地球日。你对于世界地球日知道多少呢？

　1. Which activity is suitable to celebrate Earth Day?

　 A. Plastic waste collection. B. A long-distance bicycle race. C. A lecture about human rights. D. Medical research on cancers.

　2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

　A. The history of Earth Day. B. The success of Gaylord Nelson. C. Environmental changes in the 1970s. D. The establishment of environmental laws.

　Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution. Before the 1970s, there were almost no environmental laws and industries were allowed to dump their industrial waste and fumes anywhere in the world. A US Senator by the name of Gaylord Nelson was concerned by the growing levels of pollution. So in the spring of 1970, Senator Nelson created Earth Day as a way to promote awareness about these issues in the US. His plan was successful, as 20 million Americans started a demonstration（示威游行）for Earth Day around the world. As a result, the US government started an agency called the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Over the next few years, the movement spread across the world and Earth Day became internationally recognised. The theme of Earth Day 2021 is “restore our Earth”. The focus of this year’s theme is restoring Earth’s natural processes and ecosystems. Apart from that, the goal of this year’s Earth Day is to focus on taking green technologies and innovative（创新的）actions to restore the Earth’s natural ecosystem. More than stopping pollution and global warming, this year’s Earth Day focuses on reversing the damage caused to the Earth. Despite strict environmental laws in many countries across the world, problems such as global warming, air pollution and climate change continue to threaten our planet. Many scientists around the world are warning us about the already irreversible problems that have been created by microplastics, oil spills and depletion（消耗）of the ozone layer. If the human race continues on the same path as before, the extinction of the human race is not too far off in the future. Earth Day seeks to help raise people’s awareness around the world about these issues and bring positive changes, so future generations stand a chance of living a safer life.阅读短文并回答问题

　2 3.

　What is special about this year’s Earth Day?

　 A. It helps to slow down global warming. B. It aims to bring the Earth back to normal. C. It focuses on reducing individuals’ carbon footprint. D. It promotes the development of

　emerging industries.

　4. What is the purpose of the text?

　A. To predict the future of the Earth. B. To describe our terrible living environment. C. To state the progress in protecting the Earth. D. To increase people’s awareness of Earth Day.

　 【 参考答案】1-4 AABD 生词 词 1. dump

　v.（尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒 2. fume

　n.（浓烈的或有害的）烟，气，汽 3. senator

　n. 参议员 4. irreversible

　adj. 无法复原（或挽回）的；不能倒转的 5. microplastic

　n. 塑料微粒 语块 ozone layer

　臭氧层

　 长难句

　Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution. 分析：该句是由 and 连接的两个并列句组成，分别为“Earth Day is celebrated on April 22”和“people all around the world…and pollution”，其中“taking part in environmental awareness activities”和“working towards raising…and pollution”为现在分词结构，和介词“by”构成介宾短语作方式状语，解释说明“celebrate”。在该介宾短语中，定语从句“that our planet Earth…and pollution”修饰先行词“issues”，“like global warming and pollution”补充说明“issues that our planet Earth is currently facing”。

　译文：每年的 4 月 22 日是世界地球日，世界各地的人们通过参加环保意识活动来庆祝这一天，努力提高人们对地球目前面临的重要问题的意识，比如全球变暖和污染。

　 知识拓展 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 美国国家环境保护局是美国联邦政府的一个独立行政机构，主要负责维护自然环境和保护人类健康不受环境危害影响。EPA 由美国总统尼克松提议设立，在获国会批准后于 1970 年 12 月 2 日成立并开始运行。